### Companies Based in Israel These are notable companies headquartered or founded in Israel, many of which operate globally: 1. **Teva Pharmaceutical Industries** - A multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Tel Aviv, specializing in generic drugs and innovative treatments. 2. **Check Point Software Technologies** - A leading cybersecurity firm based in Tel Aviv, known for its firewall and VPN solutions. 3. **Mobileye** - A Jerusalem-based company (acquired by Intel in 2017) developing autonomous driving and ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) technology. 4. **http://Wix.com** - A Tel Aviv-based platform for building websites, widely used globally. 5. **NICE Ltd.** - A Ra'anana-based software company providing customer experience and analytics solutions. 6. **Elbit Systems** - A Haifa-based defense electronics company specializing in aerospace, land, and naval systems. 7. **Bank Leumi** - One of Israel’s largest banks, headquartered in Tel Aviv, offering financial services domestically and internationally. 8. **Bank Hapoalim** - Another major Israeli bank, based in Tel Aviv, with a strong presence in retail and corporate banking. 9. **Israel Chemicals Ltd. (ICL)** - A global manufacturer of fertilizers and specialty chemicals, headquartered in Tel Aviv. 10. **Mizrahi Tefahot Bank** - A prominent Israeli bank based in Ramat Gan. 11. **Azrieli Group** - A Tel Aviv-based real estate company managing shopping malls and office buildings. 12. **http://Monday.com** - A Tel Aviv-based work management software company, popular for project management tools. 13. **CyberArk Software** - A Petah Tikva-based cybersecurity company focused on privileged access management. 14. **Fiverr** - A Tel Aviv-based freelance services marketplace operating globally. 15. **Taboola** - A digital advertising company based in Ramat Gan, known for content recommendation platforms. 16. **SodaStream** - A home carbonation systems company based in Kfar Saba (acquired by PepsiCo in 2018). 17. **Playtika** - A Herzliya-based mobile gaming company known for casino-style games. 18. **Tower Semiconductor** - A chip manufacturer based in Migdal HaEmek, specializing in analog integrated circuits. 19. **Shufersal** - Israel’s largest supermarket chain, headquartered in Rishon LeZion. 20. **Strauss Group** - A food and beverage company based in Petah Tikva, known for dairy, coffee, and snacks. 21. **AudioCodes** - A Lod-based company providing communication software and products globally. 22. **Lightricks** - A Jerusalem-based developer of mobile photo and video editing apps like Facetune. 23. **Payoneer** - A Tel Aviv-based financial services company facilitating cross-border payments. 24. **Global-e Online** - A Petah Tikva-based e-commerce platform enabling cross-border sales. 25. **Delek Group** - A Tel Aviv-based energy company involved in oil and gas exploration. 26. **Harel Insurance Investments & Financial Services** - A Ramat Gan-based insurance and financial services provider. 27. **Zim Integrated Shipping Services** - A Haifa-based global shipping company. 28. **Amdocs** - A Ra'anana-based software and services provider for telecom and media industries. 29. **Imperva** - A cybersecurity company (acquired by Thoma Bravo in 2018) originally founded in Israel. 30. **Waze** - A navigation app company based in Tel Aviv (acquired by Google in 2013). ### Multinational Companies Investing in Israel These are global corporations with significant investments in Israel, often through R&D centers, acquisitions, or subsidiaries: 1. **Intel** - Operates major R&D centers in Haifa, Jerusalem, and Petah Tikva; acquired Mobileye for $15.3 billion in 2017. 2. **Google** - Maintains R&D centers in Tel Aviv and Haifa; acquired Waze in 2013 and has invested in Israeli startups. 3. **Microsoft** - Runs R&D facilities in Herzliya, Haifa, and Tel Aviv; has acquired multiple Israeli companies like Hexadite and Adallom. 4. **Apple** - Operates R&D centers in Herzliya and Haifa; acquired Anobit (2012) and PrimeSense (2013). 5. **Amazon** - Has an R&D center in Tel Aviv and uses Israel for cloud computing (AWS) operations. 6. **IBM** - Maintains an R&D center in Haifa and acquired Trusteer in 2013 for cybersecurity expertise. 7. **Cisco Systems** - Operates R&D centers in Netanya and Jerusalem; has acquired Israeli firms like NDS and Intucell. 8. **PepsiCo** - Acquired SodaStream in 2018 for $3.2 billion and maintains operations in Israel. 9. **Facebook (Meta)** - Runs an R&D center in Tel Aviv focusing on AI and AR/VR technologies. 10. **Samsung** - Operates an R&D center in Yakum and invests in Israeli tech startups. 11. **HP (Hewlett-Packard)** - Has an R&D presence in Yehud; acquired Mercury Interactive in 2006. 12. **Broadcom** - Maintains R&D facilities in Israel after acquiring several local firms. 13. **Dell Technologies** - Operates R&D centers in Herzliya and Haifa through its EMC division. 14. **Oracle** - Has an R&D center in Petah Tikva and has acquired Israeli startups like Ravello Systems. 15. **Salesforce** - Opened an R&D center in Tel Aviv and acquired Israeli firm ClickSoftware. 16. **Siemens** - Invests in Israeli tech through R&D and partnerships in industrial automation. 17. **General Motors** - Runs an R&D center in Herzliya focusing on automotive tech. 18. **PayPal** - Operates an R&D center in Tel Aviv after acquiring CyActive in 2015. 19. **SAP** - Maintains an R&D center in Ra'anana for enterprise software development. 20. **Qualcomm** - Has an R&D presence in Haifa and invests in Israeli semiconductor startups. 21. **Unilever** - Operates Unilever Israel, with production sites in Safed and Acre, employing around 2,000 people. 22. **Pfizer** - Collaborates with Israeli biotech firms and has investments in the healthcare sector. 23. **Johnson & Johnson** - Operates an innovation center in Israel and partners with local biotech companies. 24. **Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma** - Acquired Neuroderm in 2017 for $1.1 billion for Parkinson’s treatment tech. 25. **Palo Alto Networks** - Expanded in Israel through acquisitions like Cyvera and maintains R&D in Tel Aviv. ### Venture Capital Firms and Investors with Significant Links to Israel These firms actively invest in Israeli startups and companies: 1. **Jerusalem Venture Partners (JVP)** - A leading Israeli VC firm based in Jerusalem. 2. **OurCrowd** - A Jerusalem-based equity crowdfunding platform investing in Israeli startups. 3. **Pitango Venture Capital** - A Herzliya-based VC firm backing tech startups. 4. **Viola Group** - A Herzliya-based investment group with multiple funds focused on Israeli tech. 5. **83North** - A global VC firm with a strong presence in Tel Aviv. 6. **Battery Ventures** - A U.S.-based firm with significant investments in Israeli tech companies. 7. **Sequoia Capital Israel** - The Israeli arm of the global VC firm, investing in tech startups. 8. **Bessemer Venture Partners** - A U.S. firm with a long history of investing in Israeli companies. 9. **Insight Partners** - A global VC firm with substantial investments in Israeli software companies. 10. **Lightspeed Venture Partners** - Invests in Israeli tech through its global funds. ### Notes - **Scope**: This list is not exhaustive but covers prominent examples across industries like technology, finance, pharmaceuticals, and consumer goods. Israel’s “Start-Up Nation” status attracts significant foreign investment, particularly in tech and R&D. - **Dynamic Nature**: Companies may shift operations, be acquired, or change investment strategies over time. For the latest updates, web searches or posts on X could provide real-time sentiment or changes. - **Investment Definition**: “Investing in Israel” here includes R&D centers, acquisitions, or substantial operational presence, not just financial stakes.